What is Fidya in Islam?

In simple terms, Fidya means providing food or its cash equivalent to those in need, calculated based on the number of fasting days missed.

Allah SWT says in the Quran:

"For those who are capable of fasting (but still do not fast) there is a redemption: feeding a needy man for each day missed... and that you should fast is better for you if you only know." (Qur'an 2:184)

Fidya isn’t a punishment, it’s a way to stay connected to your faith while caring for others.

When Should You Pay Fidya?

Before Ramadan: If you already know you can’t fast (e.g., due to chronic illness or pregnancy), you can pay Fidya for all missed days upfront.

During Ramadan: If you realize mid-Ramadan that you can’t continue fasting, you can pay Fidya daily after Fajr (dawn) or at the end of the month.

After Ramadan: If you hoped to make up for missed fasts but later found out you can’t, it’s still valid to pay Fidya afterward.

Islam offers flexibility here, but the key is to fulfill your obligation as soon as possible.

Who Must Pay Fidya?

Fidya isn’t for everyone. It’s specifically for:

If you’re temporarily ill or just missed fasting out of neglect, Fidya isn’t the answer as you’ll need to make up the missed days later. But if Fidya applies to you, it’s both a responsibility and a blessing.

Who Can Receive Fidya?

Your Fidya must reach those who truly need it:

The Poor (Al-Fuqara) — Those who struggle to survive daily.

The Needy (Al-Masakeen) — Those who have some resources but still can’t make ends meet.

Start with those closest to you: family members, neighbors or anyone you know personally who fits these conditions. If you're unsure, you can rely on trusted platforms like MyFundAction to ensure your Fidya reaches those who need it most.

At MyFundAction, Fidya contributions are distributed as essential food packages under our Rezeki Ummat campaign, reaching families in critical need.

How Much Fidya Should You Pay?

For every day of missed fasting:

You must provide 1.65 kg of staple food (e.g., rice, wheat) to one needy person. Alternatively, you can pay the cash equivalent based on local food prices.

For example:

Number of Missed Fasting Days × Fidyah Rate Example: 7 Days × RM4.00 = RM28.00 For Delayed Payment Over Multiple Years:

(Number of Missed Fasting Days × Fidyah Rate) × Number of Years Missed Example: (7 Days × RM4.00) × 3 Years = RM84.00

If you're unsure of the amount, MyFundAction simplifies the process by calculating and distributing Fidya efficiently on your behalf.

Every fidyah paid is transformed into essential food supplies and distributed to those in need, including the poor and underprivileged. Alhamdulillah, the contributions made through fidyah have already reached and benefited their rightful recipients.