Table of Content
- What is Fidya in Islam Should?
- When Should You Pay Fidya?
- Who Should Pay Fidya?
- Who Can Receive Fidya?
- How Much Fidya Should You Pay?
Fasting in Ramadan is one of the most sacred obligations in Islam. But what happens when someone can't fast due to health conditions, old age or pregnancy? This is where Fidya comes in — a beautiful example of Islam's mercy and flexibility.
In this guide, we'll break down everything you need to know about Fidya, from its meaning to how you can pay it responsibly through MyFundAction. Ready? Let’s get started.
What is Fidya in Islam Should?
In simple terms, Fidya means providing food or its cash equivalent to those in need, calculated based on the number of fasting days missed.
Allah SWT says in the Quran:
"For those who are capable of fasting (but still do not fast) there is a redemption: feeding a needy man for each day missed... and that you should fast is better for you if you only know." (Qur'an 2:184)
Fidya isn’t a punishment; it’s a way to stay connected to your faith while caring for others.
When Should You Pay Fidya?
Before Ramadan: If you already know you can’t fast (e.g., due to chronic illness or pregnancy), you can pay Fidya for all missed days upfront.
During Ramadan: If you realize mid-Ramadan that you can’t continue fasting, you can pay Fidya daily after Fajr (dawn) or at the end of the month.
After Ramadan: If you hoped to make up for missed fasts but later found out you can’t, it’s still valid to pay Fidya afterward.
Islam offers flexibility here, but the key is to fulfill your obligation as soon as possible.
Who Should Pay Fidya?
Fidya isn’t for everyone. It’s specifically for:
- People with serious illnesses (with no hope of recovery).
- Pregnant or nursing mothers who fear for their health or their child’s health.
If you’re temporarily ill or just missed fasting out of neglect, Fidya isn’t the answer as you’ll need to make up the missed days later. But if Fidya applies to you, it’s both a responsibility and a blessing.
Who Can Receive Fidya?
Your Fidya must reach those who truly need it:
The Poor (Al-Fuqara) — Those who struggle to survive daily.
The Needy (Al-Masakeen) — Those who have some resources but still can’t make ends meet.
Start with those closest to you: family members, neighbors, or anyone you know personally who fits these conditions. If you're unsure, you can rely on trusted platforms like MyFundAction to ensure your Fidya reaches those who need it most.
At MyFundAction, Fidya contributions are distributed as essential food packages under our Rezeki Ummat campaign, reaching families in critical need.
How Much Fidya Should You Pay?
For every day of missed fasting:
Calculation Formula: [Number of Missed Fasting Days X Fidya Rate]
Example: 7 Days x RM4.00 = RM28.00
For year of missed fasting
Calculation Formula: [(Number of Missed Fasting Days X Fidya Rate) X Number of Years Missed]
Example: (7 Days x RM4.00) x 3 Years = RM84.00
If you're unsure of the amount, MyFundAction simplifies the process by calculating and distributing Fidya efficiently on your behalf.